Definition Of Grand Jury

Grand Jury Review

Definition of Grand Jury

A grand jury is a group of jurors who are tasked with reviewing evidence and determining whether there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed. Grand juries are typically appointed by the courts and consist of anywhere from 12 to 23 jurors.

Role of the Grand Jury

The main function of a grand jury is to determine whether there is enough evidence to support an indictment, which is a formal accusation against a person or entity. The grand jury does not determine guilt or innocence, but rather only makes a decision on whether the evidence is substantial to proceed with prosecution.

Process Involved

The grand jury process begins with the prosecution presenting evidence to the jurors. This evidence may include witness testimony, documents, and physical evidence. The jurors then deliberate in private and vote on whether to indict the individual or entity. A majority vote of the jurors is required to approve an indictment.

Importance of Grand Juries

Grand juries play a critical role in the criminal justice system. They act as a safeguard against unfounded or malicious prosecutions. By requiring the prosecution to present evidence before a grand jury, the system ensures that the accused has the right to a fair and impartial hearing.

Conclusion

Grand juries are an essential component of the American legal system, providing an impartial review of evidence to determine the necessity of criminal prosecution. They uphold the principles of due process and prevent individuals from being wrongly accused or prosecuted.